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- <text id=91TT1505>
- <title>
- July 08, 1991: Financial Markets:Playing Favorites
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- July 08, 1991 Who Are We?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 45
- FINANCIAL MARKETS
- Playing Favorites
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Are Japan's stock firms unfair to small investors? A scandal
- sparks discontent.
- </p>
- <p> Company myths can be misleading. At Nomura Securities, Japan's
- largest brokerage house, the corporate lore is rich with images
- of untiring devotion to the interests of the small investor. But
- when push came to shove during last year's disastrous decline in
- the Tokyo stock market, Nomura ignored its own myth. Rather than
- helping small investors, the company furtively paid out millions
- of dollars to a few large corporate customers to cover losses
- they had suffered in the market's fall. Even worse, Nomura had
- allegedly helped arrange loans to Susumu Ishii, the onetime
- leader of one of Japan's largest crime syndicates. Last week
- Yoshihisa Tabuchi, the company's president, resigned to take
- responsibility for Nomura's damaged reputation.
- </p>
- <p> Only hours later, Takuya Iwasaki, president of Nikko
- securities, the country's third largest securities firm, went
- before cameras to say he too would step down. Iwasaki was taking
- responsibility for Nikko's spending $136 million to compensate
- rich investors and for loan dealings with ex-crime boss Ishii.
- </p>
- <p> Not that the practice of compensating favored customers
- for losses is uncommon in Japan, nor is it necessarily illegal.
- Government regulations only forbid companies from promising "in
- advance" that a customer would be compensated if market losses
- occur. Then why the outrage? For one thing, the amounts paid to
- wealthy customers were large, estimated at $465 million for the
- Big Four firms, which cut into profits that should have gone to
- stockholders. Then there was the question of fair play in
- favoring big customers over small ones. Add to that the
- unsavory (but probably legal) loans to a crime boss, and the
- crisis of confidence gained momentum.
- </p>
- <p> All last week, the Tokyo stock market was jittery with
- rumors of fresh revelations. The market closed 4% lower than
- when Tabuchi announced his resignation. The episode may not
- result in any significant alteration in the practices of the
- securities industry, but Tokyo's stock slump has already changed
- world business. While many Japanese companies remain well off,
- they do not have as much cash to spend on proj ects and
- acquisitions as they once did.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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